According to the latest report issued by the World Steel Organization on crude steel production, the Arab countries’ production of crude steel reached 3.2 million tons in June 2024, a decline of 0.4% compared to June 2023.
The production of June 2024 was the lowest since May 2023. Saudi Arabia topped the Arab countries in steel production in June with a production 805 thousand tons, an increase of 3.1%, followed by Egypt with a production 743 thousand tons, a decrease of 9.9%, and Algeria came in third place with a production 350 thousand tons a decline of 4.6%.
In the period from January to June 2024, the volume of crude steel production in Arab countries reached 20.4 million tons, an increase of 5.3% compared to the same period last year.
Egypt topped the Arab countries in crude steel production in the first half of 2024, with a production 5.2 million tons, an increase of 9.3% , followed by Saudi Arabia, with a production 5 million tons, an increase of 5.1%. Algeria came in third place, with a production 2.1 million tons, an increase of 3.2%.
The Gulf region has captured about 50% of the Arab countries’ production, with a production 10.2 million tons, led by Saudi Arabia with about 50% of the region’s production.
The North African region accounted for 42% of the Arab countries’ production with a production 8.5 million tons, led by Egypt with 61% of the region’s production.
The Eastern Mediterranean region accounted for 8% of the Arab countries’ production with a production 1.7 million tons, led by Iraq with 88% of the region’s production.
Gulf Area
Country | Jun 2024 (000t) | % change Jun 24/23 | Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) | % change Jan-Jun 24/23 |
Saudi Arabia | 805 | 3.1% | 5,086 | 5.1% |
UAE | 314 | 12.8% | 1,860 | 3.6% |
Oman | 260 | 30.0% | 1,510 | 24.8% |
Bahrain | 100 | -1.0% | 600 | 0.0% |
Qatar | 97 | 1.0% | 594 | 4.7% |
Kuwait | 85 | 1.2% | 513 | 2.2% |
Total | 1,661 | 7.9% | 10,163 | 6.8% |
North Africa
Country | Jun 2024 (000t) | % change Jun 24/23 | Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) | % change Jan-Jun 24/23 |
Egypt | 743 | -9.9% | 5,224 | 9.3% |
Algeria | 350 | -4.6% | 2,150 | -3.2% |
Morocco | 120 | 2.6% | 705 | 1.9% |
Libya | 43 | -45.4% | 405 | 0.2% |
Tunisia | 6 | 1.7% | 34 | -11.7% |
Total | 1,262 | -9.4% | 8,518 | 4.7% |
Eastern Mediterranean
Country | Jun 2024 (000t) | % change Jun 24/23 | Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) | % change Jan-Jun 24/23 |
Iraq | 250 | -1.2% | 1,495 | -1.3% |
Jordan | 25 | 13.6% | 150 | 0.7% |
Yemen | 8 | -11.1% | 52 | 6.1% |
Total | 283 | 0.4% | 1,697 | 0.9% |
Arab countries
Jun 2024 (000t) | % change Jun 24/23 | Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) | % change Jan-Jun 24/23 | |
Arab countries | 3,205 | -0.4% | 20,378 | 5.3% |