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Arab countries’ crude steel production increased by 5.3% in H1 of 2024

According to the latest report issued by the World Steel Organization on crude steel production, the Arab countries’ production of crude steel reached 3.2 million tons in June 2024, a decline of 0.4% compared to June 2023.

The production of June 2024 was the lowest since May 2023. Saudi Arabia topped the Arab countries in steel production in June with a production 805 thousand tons, an increase of 3.1%, followed by Egypt with a production 743 thousand tons, a decrease of 9.9%, and Algeria came in third place with a production 350 thousand tons a decline of 4.6%.

In the period from January to June 2024, the volume of crude steel production in Arab countries reached 20.4 million tons, an increase of 5.3% compared to the same period last year.

Egypt topped the Arab countries in crude steel production in the first half of 2024, with a production 5.2 million tons, an increase of 9.3% , followed by Saudi Arabia, with a production 5 million tons, an increase of 5.1%. Algeria came in third place, with a production 2.1 million tons, an increase of 3.2%.

The Gulf region has captured about 50% of the Arab countries’ production, with a production 10.2 million tons, led by Saudi Arabia with about 50% of the region’s production.

The North African region accounted for 42% of the Arab countries’ production with a production 8.5 million tons, led by Egypt with 61% of the region’s production.

The Eastern Mediterranean region accounted for 8% of the Arab countries’ production with a production 1.7 million tons, led by Iraq with 88% of the region’s production.

Gulf Area

Country Jun 2024 (000t) % change Jun 24/23 Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) % change Jan-Jun 24/23
Saudi Arabia 805 3.1% 5,086 5.1%
UAE 314 12.8% 1,860 3.6%
Oman 260 30.0% 1,510 24.8%
Bahrain 100 -1.0% 600 0.0%
Qatar 97 1.0% 594 4.7%
Kuwait 85 1.2% 513 2.2%
Total 1,661 7.9% 10,163 6.8%

North Africa

Country Jun 2024 (000t) % change Jun 24/23 Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) % change Jan-Jun 24/23
Egypt 743 -9.9% 5,224 9.3%
Algeria 350 -4.6% 2,150 -3.2%
Morocco 120 2.6% 705 1.9%
Libya 43 -45.4% 405 0.2%
Tunisia 6 1.7% 34 -11.7%
Total 1,262 -9.4% 8,518 4.7%

Eastern Mediterranean

Country Jun 2024 (000t) % change Jun 24/23 Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) % change Jan-Jun 24/23
Iraq 250 -1.2% 1,495 -1.3%
Jordan 25 13.6% 150 0.7%
Yemen 8 -11.1% 52 6.1%
Total 283 0.4% 1,697 0.9%

Arab countries

Jun 2024 (000t) % change Jun 24/23 Jan-Jun 2024 (000tt) % change Jan-Jun 24/23
Arab countries 3,205 -0.4% 20,378 5.3%
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